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Radiative forcing-based accounting (RFA): a dynamic framework to replace static GWPs in carbon markets

Economics and FinanceMarch 27, 2026
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Radiative Forcing Accounting (RFA) Dashboard

Radiative Forcing Accounting (RFA) Dashboard

Track radiative forcing trends, climate indicators, and policy-relevant metrics in one place.

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Explore regional and global temperature signals with clear visuals built for research and action.

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Media and Publications

Policy Briefs

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Working Title: Fiscal Analysis of CCUS Capex Requirements
Economics and Finance

Working Title: Fiscal Analysis of CCUS Capex Requirements

Working Title : Understanding the trends of Climate Budget Tagging in India
Economics and Finance

Working Title : Understanding the trends of Climate Budget Tagging in India

The Consequences of Arctic Amplification in a Warming World
Cryosphere & Arctic

July 23, 2023

The Consequences of Arctic Amplification in a Warming World

Using Short-Horizon Metrics to Advance Towards Mitigation of Potent Climate Pollutant
Economics and Finance

October 6, 2025

Using Short-Horizon Metrics to Advance Towards Mitigation of Potent Climate Pollutant

Harvesting Sustainability: How Crop Diversification Fuels Climate and Biodiversity Goals
Agriculture

October 6, 2025

Harvesting Sustainability: How Crop Diversification Fuels Climate and Biodiversity Goals

Working Title: Brief on Community boilers
Sub-National

Working Title: Brief on Community boilers

Working Title : Analysis on the financial feasibility of Carbon Capture, Utilisation and Storage Plants in India
Economics and Finance

Working Title : Analysis on the financial feasibility of Carbon Capture, Utilisation and Storage Plants in India

Working Title : System Readiness of new SWM rules 2026
Waste

Working Title : System Readiness of new SWM rules 2026

Print Media

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Climate conference and G7 raise stakes for COP29, amid mounting frustration
International Advocacy

July 5, 2024

Climate conference and G7 raise stakes for COP29, amid mounting frustration

As Iran war exposes global dependence on fossil fuels, the biggest emitters are reaping the rewards

April 7, 2026

As Iran war exposes global dependence on fossil fuels, the biggest emitters are reaping the rewards

Expert Explains | A key ocean current is collapsing. This could be devastating for the world and India
Cryosphere & Arctic

May 2, 2026

Expert Explains | A key ocean current is collapsing. This could be devastating for the world and India

Govt committed to making Himachal the first Green Energy State of country: CM Sukhu
Sub-National

February 27, 2026

Govt committed to making Himachal the first Green Energy State of country: CM Sukhu

Opinion Article

Climate conference and G7 raise stakes for COP29, amid mounting frustration
International Advocacy

July 5, 2024

Climate conference and G7 raise stakes for COP29, amid mounting frustration

Expert Explains | A key ocean current is collapsing. This could be devastating for the world and India
Cryosphere & Arctic

May 2, 2026

Expert Explains | A key ocean current is collapsing. This could be devastating for the world and India

Saving the saviour: the Himalayas need us
Sub-National

June 5, 2026

Saving the saviour: the Himalayas need us

Himachal is Paying for India’s Excesses
Sub-National

April 1, 2026

Himachal is Paying for India’s Excesses

In the News

Accounting and Claims for Short-Lived and Long-Lived Climate Pollutants
Economics and Finance

September 1, 2025

Accounting and Claims for Short-Lived and Long-Lived Climate Pollutants

Himachal signs pacts to promote medicinal plants; CM releases report on non-CO2 emissions
Sub-National

February 24, 2026

Himachal signs pacts to promote medicinal plants; CM releases report on non-CO2 emissions

Livestock and dairy sector contributes 85% of methane emission in Himachal
Agriculture

February 28, 2026

Livestock and dairy sector contributes 85% of methane emission in Himachal

Mitigating SLCPs: A two-pronged strategy for combating climate change and enhancing public health
Miscellaneous

November 14, 2024

Mitigating SLCPs: A two-pronged strategy for combating climate change and enhancing public health

Methane, Black Carbon threaten glaciers, warns Himachal report
Sub-National

January 26, 2025

Methane, Black Carbon threaten glaciers, warns Himachal report

Vehicles, industry top pollution charts in Himachal
Air Quality

February 25, 2026

Vehicles, industry top pollution charts in Himachal

IGSD, NCAER to study Arctic’s impact on Indian economy
Cryosphere & Arctic

August 6, 2024

IGSD, NCAER to study Arctic’s impact on Indian economy

With Delhi AQI Ringing Alarms, COP29 Experts Urge India To Curb Methane, Black Carbon Pollutants
Air Quality

November 14, 2024

With Delhi AQI Ringing Alarms, COP29 Experts Urge India To Curb Methane, Black Carbon Pollutants

From poles to policies': India sizes up arctic ice melt's economic ripple effect
Cryosphere & Arctic

August 7, 2024

From poles to policies': India sizes up arctic ice melt's economic ripple effect

Unprecedented cloudbursts, shrinking glaciers signal climate change: CM
Sub-National

February 25, 2026

Unprecedented cloudbursts, shrinking glaciers signal climate change: CM

Dispatches From the COP29 Climate Talks in Baku
International Advocacy

November 15, 2024

Dispatches From the COP29 Climate Talks in Baku

Diesel generators main sources of emission: Sukhu releases report
Sub-National

November 25, 2025

Diesel generators main sources of emission: Sukhu releases report

SC Paused the Ban on Overage Cars. Now, Can We Finally Talk About Emissions?
Air Quality

December 17, 2025

SC Paused the Ban on Overage Cars. Now, Can We Finally Talk About Emissions?

Solar Solutions to Keep Cool Amid Global Warming
Energy

June 11, 2022

Solar Solutions to Keep Cool Amid Global Warming

Delhi today, Beijing yesterday: Can India too turn the skies of its capital blue?
Sub-National

December 9, 2025

Delhi today, Beijing yesterday: Can India too turn the skies of its capital blue?

Haryana CM launches critical State Environment Plan
Sub-National

September 16, 2025

Haryana CM launches critical State Environment Plan

Delhi air turns cancerous: What COP29 experts suggest on pollution crisis
Air Quality

November 14, 2024

Delhi air turns cancerous: What COP29 experts suggest on pollution crisis

Methane Curbs: A Bullet India Cannot Avoid Biting
Sub-National

January 1, 2024

Methane Curbs: A Bullet India Cannot Avoid Biting

With 128 heatwave days between 2010 and 2023, Punjab faces mounting climate threat
Sub-National

June 6, 2025

With 128 heatwave days between 2010 and 2023, Punjab faces mounting climate threat

Group of nations representing 30% of global GDP, 15% of global GHG emissions commit to enhancing their NDCs to align with 1.5 degree pathway
International Advocacy

November 24, 2024

Group of nations representing 30% of global GDP, 15% of global GHG emissions commit to enhancing their NDCs to align with 1.5 degree pathway

Haryana CM Nayab Singh Saini launches State Environment Plan 2025-26
Sub-National

September 16, 2025

Haryana CM Nayab Singh Saini launches State Environment Plan 2025-26

India's Toxic Air Crisis is Reaching a Breaking Point
Air Quality

February 13, 2026

India's Toxic Air Crisis is Reaching a Breaking Point

Green sprint, long run: Haryana’s dual climate plan targets both CO2 & fast-acting pollutants
Sub-National

September 17, 2025

Green sprint, long run: Haryana’s dual climate plan targets both CO2 & fast-acting pollutants

Beyond the Beyoncé of greenhouse gases: Why India’s climate anthem needs a new soundtrack
Sub-National

July 4, 2026

Beyond the Beyoncé of greenhouse gases: Why India’s climate anthem needs a new soundtrack

Broadcast & Podcasts

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Delhi pollution - Stubble burning: Pak to blame for smoke?
Air Quality

October 18, 2024

Delhi pollution - Stubble burning: Pak to blame for smoke?

India's Green Laws: Strong Enough to Protect Our Future?
Sub-National

April 12, 2025

India's Green Laws: Strong Enough to Protect Our Future?

Discussion on Climate Change

December 7, 2024

Discussion on Climate Change

Trump and the planet: The first 100 days
International Advocacy

May 4, 2025

Trump and the planet: The first 100 days

COP29 Summit: What Is India's Stance On Climate Funding?
International Advocacy

November 24, 2024

COP29 Summit: What Is India's Stance On Climate Funding?

What can we do to reduce black carbon?
Air Quality

July 7, 2024

What can we do to reduce black carbon?

In Focus podcast | Did COP30 deliver on the expectations?
International Advocacy

November 28, 2025

In Focus podcast | Did COP30 deliver on the expectations?

Why are short-lived climate pollutants (SLCPs) so dangerous?

June 26, 2025

Why are short-lived climate pollutants (SLCPs) so dangerous?

How will the US election result affect climate policy at home and abroad?
International Advocacy

November 10, 2024

How will the US election result affect climate policy at home and abroad?

Delhi's pollution problem: toxic pollutants killing Delhi
Air Quality

September 26, 2024

Delhi's pollution problem: toxic pollutants killing Delhi

COP 29 News | UN Scientists Warn Of 'Rising Emissions' Worldwide
International Advocacy

November 13, 2024

COP 29 News | UN Scientists Warn Of 'Rising Emissions' Worldwide

Can Mumbai cope with a changing monsoon?
Sub-National

October 23, 2025

Can Mumbai cope with a changing monsoon?

Temperature Records Shatter As Heatwave Grips Europe & UK

August 2, 2025

Temperature Records Shatter As Heatwave Grips Europe & UK

Supreme Court slams the Commission for Air Quality Management (CAQM) for failing to curb air pollution in Delhi
Air Quality

October 4, 2024

Supreme Court slams the Commission for Air Quality Management (CAQM) for failing to curb air pollution in Delhi

The Green Transition: Who Benefits, Who Is Left Behind, and Who Has a Voice?

June 25, 2026

The Green Transition: Who Benefits, Who Is Left Behind, and Who Has a Voice?

Los Angeles Wildfire | Deadly US Wildfire: Climate Change To Blame?

January 9, 2025

Los Angeles Wildfire | Deadly US Wildfire: Climate Change To Blame?

Huge Fire Near Los Angeles Grows | 50,000 Evacuations Ordered, Red Flag Warning Issued

February 24, 2025

Huge Fire Near Los Angeles Grows | 50,000 Evacuations Ordered, Red Flag Warning Issued

India Has 8 Out Of 10 Most Polluted Cities In TheWorld. Why? Can It Beat Air Pollution?
Air Quality

February 21, 2025

India Has 8 Out Of 10 Most Polluted Cities In TheWorld. Why? Can It Beat Air Pollution?

Helicopters dumped water over a burning forest in South Korea

March 28, 2025

Helicopters dumped water over a burning forest in South Korea

Short But Mighty: The Story of Short-Lived Climate Pollutants

July 19, 2024

Short But Mighty: The Story of Short-Lived Climate Pollutants

Why Is Delhi’s Air Quality Worsening?
Air Quality

November 9, 2024

Why Is Delhi’s Air Quality Worsening?

Delhi Government mulls congestion tax to de-congest capital
Air Quality

October 13, 2024

Delhi Government mulls congestion tax to de-congest capital

London Climate Action Week 2025 Broadcast : We don’t Have Time
International Advocacy

June 25, 2025

London Climate Action Week 2025 Broadcast : We don’t Have Time

Europe Heatwave Shatters Temperature Records Across Multiple Countries | Left, Right & Centre
International Advocacy

June 30, 2026

Europe Heatwave Shatters Temperature Records Across Multiple Countries | Left, Right & Centre

Delhi AQI | A Clarion Call For Clean Capital Air
Air Quality

November 4, 2024

Delhi AQI | A Clarion Call For Clean Capital Air

Research Publications

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Working Title : Trajectory-mediation evidence from the Indo-Gangetic Plain: Emissions suppress solar energy in downwind cities
Energy

Working Title : Trajectory-mediation evidence from the Indo-Gangetic Plain: Emissions suppress solar energy in downwind cities

Working Title : Pathways to Tackling Non-CO₂ Emissions: Madhya Pradesh
Sub-National

Working Title : Pathways to Tackling Non-CO₂ Emissions: Madhya Pradesh

Cumulative effect of PM2.5 components is larger than the effect of PM2.5 mass on child health in India
Air Quality

October 31, 2023

Cumulative effect of PM2.5 components is larger than the effect of PM2.5 mass on child health in India

Working Title : Deep Dive Report on Climate Smart Rice Cultivation in India
Agriculture

Working Title : Deep Dive Report on Climate Smart Rice Cultivation in India

Working Title : Pathways To Tackling Non-CO₂ Emissions: Gujarat
Sub-National

Working Title : Pathways To Tackling Non-CO₂ Emissions: Gujarat

Working Title : Pathways to Tackling Non-CO₂ Emissions: Tamil Nadu
Sub-National

Working Title : Pathways to Tackling Non-CO₂ Emissions: Tamil Nadu

Working Title :  AI-based characterization of methane emissions from paddy using satellite data
Agriculture

Working Title : AI-based characterization of methane emissions from paddy using satellite data

Working title : Managing Non-CO₂ Waste Emissions in India: Challenges, Gaps and Reforms
Waste

Working title : Managing Non-CO₂ Waste Emissions in India: Challenges, Gaps and Reforms

Working Title : Social Cost of Methane Deep Dive Report

Working Title : Social Cost of Methane Deep Dive Report

Sectoral Contributions to Primary and Secondary PM2.5 in Regional Airsheds of India
Air Quality

March 18, 2025

Sectoral Contributions to Primary and Secondary PM2.5 in Regional Airsheds of India

India’s peak air pollution puzzle: untangling the role of meteorology, emissions, and cross-border contribution
Air Quality

April 28, 2026

India’s peak air pollution puzzle: untangling the role of meteorology, emissions, and cross-border contribution

Air Pollution Over India: Causal Factors for the High Pollution with Implications for Mitigation
Air Quality

November 23, 2021

Air Pollution Over India: Causal Factors for the High Pollution with Implications for Mitigation

Radiative forcing-based accounting (RFA): A Dynamic Framework to Replace Static
Economics and Finance

March 27, 2026

Radiative forcing-based accounting (RFA): A Dynamic Framework to Replace Static

Pathways to Net Zero in Punjab: The Critical Role of Non-CO₂ Pollutants
Sub-National

June 10, 2026

Pathways to Net Zero in Punjab: The Critical Role of Non-CO₂ Pollutants

A Dual Strategy Sprint Towards Sustainability: Non-CO₂ Pathways For Haryana
Sub-National

September 16, 2025

A Dual Strategy Sprint Towards Sustainability: Non-CO₂ Pathways For Haryana

The Polar Tiger: Climate Change, India, and US Arctic Security Policy in a Multipolar World
Cryosphere & Arctic

November 1, 2025

The Polar Tiger: Climate Change, India, and US Arctic Security Policy in a Multipolar World

Arctic Teleconnections: Why India Cannot Ignore the Far North
Cryosphere & Arctic

October 28, 2025

Arctic Teleconnections: Why India Cannot Ignore the Far North

Integrating climate, air, and health goals: the impact of efficient cooling policies in India
Air Quality

June 15, 2024

Integrating climate, air, and health goals: the impact of efficient cooling policies in India

India's Methane Problem
Sub-National

November 14, 2024

India's Methane Problem

Post-monsoon air quality degradation across Northern India: assessing the impact of policy-related shifts in timing and amount of crop residue burnt
Air Quality

October 6, 2020

Post-monsoon air quality degradation across Northern India: assessing the impact of policy-related shifts in timing and amount of crop residue burnt

Reducing the burden of anaemia in Indian women of reproductive age with clean-air targets
Air Quality

August 25, 2022

Reducing the burden of anaemia in Indian women of reproductive age with clean-air targets

Tackling Non-CO₂ Emissions: Pathways for Himachal Pradesh
Sub-National

February 24, 2026

Tackling Non-CO₂ Emissions: Pathways for Himachal Pradesh

Potential areas of crop residue burning contributing to hazardous air pollution in Delhi during the post-monsoon season
Air Quality

January 24, 2022

Potential areas of crop residue burning contributing to hazardous air pollution in Delhi during the post-monsoon season

Inverse modelling approach to assess air pollutant emission trends, and source contributions in highly polluted cities
Air Quality

September 30, 2024

Inverse modelling approach to assess air pollutant emission trends, and source contributions in highly polluted cities

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